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Monday, October 5, 2009

Samoa, American Samoa at a glance

By The Associated Press

Key facts on the Independent State of Samoa and the U.S. territory of American Samoa:

American Samoa:

- Located about 2,300 miles southwest of Hawaii and 1,600 miles northeast of New Zealand.

- Largest island is Tutuila, home to 95 percent of the territory's 65,000 population.

- A U.S. territory since 1900.

- Used as a training and staging area for the U.S. Marine Corps during World War II. Controlled by the U.S. Navy until 1951.

- Territory is administered by the U.S. Department of Interior. Those born in the territory are U.S. nationals, not citizens.

- Local government is organized like the U.S. government, with a Senate, a House of Representatives and an elected governor. Represented in Congress by a nonvoting delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives.

- American Samoa doesn't vote in elections for U.S. president and vice president, but residents can vote in Democratic and Republican presidential primary elections.

- Tuna canneries account for nearly 60 percent of all economic activity.

Independent State of Samoa:

- A German protectorate from 1900 until World War I.

- Administered by New Zealand until 1962, when it gained independence and formed a parliamentary democracy.

- Changed its name from Western Samoa to Independent State of Samoa in 1997.

- Population is about 179,000.

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Sources: American Samoa Historic Preservation Office, American Samoa Government Official Web site, American Samoa Tourism, CIA World Factbook.

Copyright 2009 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

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